Down's syndrome

A baby with Down's syndrome is born with more of chromosome 21 in some or all of their cells. It's also known as Trisomy 21.

People with the condition may lead active, healthy and independent lives into their 60s, 70s and beyond.

Most will have mild to moderate learning disabilities and some may have more complex needs.

It cannot be known before birth if a person will need any additional help and support.

Some health issues are more common in people with Down's syndrome but some are less common.

There are increasing opportunities and support in education, work and housing for people with Down's syndrome.

Those with it can live healthy and fulfilling lives as part of their families and communities.

Some may:

• live independently
• have jobs
• be in relationships
• socialise with minimal support.

Evidence suggests most families of people with the condition feel satisfied with their lives.

Children with Down's syndrome can go to a mainstream school and get additional support if they need it.

Many children with Down's syndrome have similar health issues to all children.

Some health issues can be more common in people with the condition, but some are less common.

• Around 5 in 10 babies born with Down's syndrome will have heart issues, although fewer than 1 in 5 of those may need surgery.
• They're more likely to have muscle tone and digestion issues and may have reduced hearing or vision.
• However, they're less likely to develop some cancers and types of heart disease.

Regular health checks can make sure any health issues are picked up early and managed.

Down's syndrome is not a life-limiting condition, which means people with it will not lead a shorter life because of the condition.

During your pregnancy you'll be offered a test to detect if your baby might have Down’s syndrome.

All pregnant women, no matter what age, can be tested.

You can get more information and support about Down's syndrome, as well as life with a child with the condition at Down's Syndrome Scotland